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28 July 2020: Original Paper

Effect of Concentration/Dose Ratio in Kidney Transplant Recipients Receiving LCP-Tacrolimus or Immediate-Release Tacrolimus: Post Hoc Analysis of a Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Barbara Suwelack 1ABDE* , Suphamai Bunnapradist 2BDE , Ulf Meier-Kriesche 3ACDE , Daniel R. Stevens 3ACDE , Claudio Procaccianti 4ACDE , Roberto Morganti 4ACDE , Klemens Budde 5ACDE

DOI: 10.12659/AOT.923278

Ann Transplant 2020; 25:e923278

Table 2 Slope of eGFR change over months 6–24.

StatisticLCPTIR-Tac
Overall (n=218)Rapid metabolizers (n=68)Intermediate metabolizers (n=78)Slow metabolizers (n=72)Overall (n=223)Rapid metabolizers (n=71)Intermediate metabolizers (n=79)Slow metabolizers (n=73)
LS mean (95% CI)0.136 (0.022, 0.249)0.315 (0.154, 0.477)0.098 (−0.120, 0.316)0.007 (−0.192, 0.206)0.213 (0.101, 0.325)0.172 (0.014, 0.331)0.288 (0.071, 0.505)0.171 (−0.027, 0.368)
Difference (95% CI)−0.077 (−0.237, 0.082)0.143 (−0.083, 0.369)−0.190 (−0.498, 0.117)−0.164 (−0.444, 0.116)
P-value (LCPT IR-Tac)0.34170.21340.22400.2497
LS mean (95% CI)0.037 (−0.109, 0.183)0.348 (0.176, 0.521)−0.071 (−0.340, 0.198)−0.140 (−0.432, 0.152)0.138 (−0.007, 0.282)0.082 (−0.086, 0.251)0.273 (0.006, 0.540)0.044 (−0.246, 0.334)
Difference (95% CI)−0.101 (−0.306, 0.105)0.266 (0.024, 0.508)−0.344 (−0.723, 0.035)−0.184 (−0.596, 0.228)
P-value (LCPT IR-Tac)0.33620.03140.07500.3789
Analysis population consisted of patients who had a calculable day 30 C/D ratio based on central or local laboratory data. N represents patients with analyzable data for this endpoint. Treatment effect on the rate of eGFR change over time was assessed with an analysis of covariance model with main effect of treatment and baseline eGFR as covariates within overall and each metabolizer subgroup. C/D – concentration/dose; CI – confidence interval; eGFR – estimated glomerular filtration rate; IR-Tac – immediate-release tacrolimus; LCPT – LCP-tacrolimus; LS – least squares.

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Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358
Annals of Transplantation eISSN: 2329-0358